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   RE: [xml-dev] Will "AT&T" fit in a string attribute with maxLength="4"?

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Zielinski, Marek [mailto:mzielinski@gma.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2003 13:47
> To: 'Xml-Dev (E-mail)
> Subject: [xml-dev] Will "AT&T" fit in a string attribute with 
> maxLength="4"?
> 
> 
> I am trying to define restrictions on string lengths using 
> Schema. The data actually comes from databases, and is 
> exchanged between two different systems. I encountered a 
> snag: when the string contains one of the reserved 
> characters, like "&", the parser automatically translates it 
> into an entity, e.g. &. This increases the length of the 
> string, and now the string does not fit; the validator (I am 
> using XMLSpy) rejects it as too long.  


How can  &  count as 5 characters, given that it is present in the
infoset as a single ISO/IEC 10646 character?  Would  &  count as 5
characters too??  I hope not.

What does XML Spy check facets against, the XML 1.0 serialization, or
the infoset?

What is the behavior of other tools?

Alessandro Triglia


> 
> I could add a couple of characters to the maxLength 
> restriction, but this defeats the purpose of length limit. 
> Besides, to be safe I would need to make the limit about 4 
> times larger than the intended limitation on the actual 
> string length. (i.e. if want to limit string to 4 chars, and 
> the string happens to be "&&&&")
> 
> Any solution? Any way to make the parser decode the entity 
> before checking the string length? 
> 
> -Marek Zielinski
> GMA
> 
> Example below: the XML does not validate, although the string 
> is originally 'AT&T'.
> 
> Sample XML:
> <PhoneCompany Name="AT&amp;T"/>
> 
> Sample Schema:
> <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema";
> elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
> 	<xs:element name="PhoneCompany">
> 		<xs:complexType>
> 			<xs:attribute name="Name" use="optional">
> 				<xs:simpleType>
> 					<xs:restriction 
> base="xs:string">
> 						<xs:maxLength 
> value="4"/>
> 					</xs:restriction>
> 				</xs:simpleType>
> 			</xs:attribute>
> 		</xs:complexType>
> 	</xs:element>
> </xs:schema>
> 
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