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   Optional elements and restrictions

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  • To: <xml-dev@lists.xml.org>
  • Subject: Optional elements and restrictions
  • From: "Lawson, Marc" <mlawson@relico.com>
  • Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2005 12:47:55 -0500
  • Thread-index: AcXmHuF9Oybpa6ZHQIWEjFPYBcStWg==
  • Thread-topic: Optional elements and restrictions

Hi,

 

In my schema, I have an “optional” element that looks like this:

 

<xs:element name="DESTINATION_SYSTEM_ID" minOccurs=”0”>

<xs:simpleType>

<xs:restriction base="xs:string">

<xs:enumeration value="TRUST_PROD"/>

<xs:enumeration value="TRUST_TEST"/>

<xs:enumeration value="PENSION_PROD"/>

<xs:enumeration value="PENSION_TEST"/>

</xs:restriction>

</xs:simpleType>

</xs:element>

 

 

My instance document will fail validation if the element is provided without any data, as in…

 

<DESTINATION_SYSTEM_ID/>

 

However, the instance document will pass validation if the element is omitted altogether.

 

I am hearing that it is best practice to allow both scenarios – the “empty element” and the “omitted element” – in documents that are provided.  Do I need to tell the company that is sending the file to omit the element if it doesn’t have data, or can I restructure the schema to only validate elements that have data?

 

Any input is appreciated!

Marc Lawson

 





 

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