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Re: [xml-dev] How long before services sending/receiving XML might need replacement?

At 2021-11-12 11:42 -0800, Kurt Cagle wrote:
JSON is a necessary evil because most programmers have been trained to NOT be systemic thinkers, but rather to concentrate on their own particular module or component. JSON fits this mentality well because JSON serializes cleanly into Javascript objects, and reasonably well into Python objects.
In 2017 I summarized my personal opinion regarding "most programmers today" using JSON because it makes their job easier, it doesn't make the user's job easier when dealing with information exchange:

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/horses-courses-perspective-xml-vs-json-discussion-ken-holman

TL;DR - JSON is for tight coupling in programming, XML is for data description in interchange.

The subject line sending/receiving doesn't indicate whether the exchange is happening inside of the computer (coupling programs) or outside of the computer (interchange between information systems).

. . . . . Ken

XML has a complex DOM that's more difficult to navigate because the W3C assumed that most people would choose to use XPath rather than the low-level DOM primitives, but XPath notation was too different from Javascript dot notation conceptually, so you STILL have people who prefer using DOM (or worse, CSS selectors)

Of course, I'm an information architect, not a programmer, so what do I know. :-)

Kurt Cagle
Community/Managing Editor
Data Science Central, A TechTarget Property
<mailto:kcagle@techtarget.com>kcagle@techtarget.com or <mailto:kurt.cagle@gmail.com>kurt.cagle@gmail.com
443-837-8725


On Fri, Nov 12, 2021 at 8:05 AM Ihe Onwuka <<mailto:ihe.onwuka@gmail.com>ihe.onwuka@gmail.com> wrote:

On Fri, Nov 12, 2021 at 5:37 AM Peter Flynn <<mailto:peter@silmaril.ie>peter@silmaril.ie> wrote:
On 12/11/2021 08:12, Marcus Reichardt wrote:
> At the risk of sounding pedantic, i don't agree at all with what you
> said, Mukul ;)
>
> [...] XML's other uses - as a preferred payload format for web
> services, and as go-to language for configuration and other metadata
> - have been on the decline for about 15 years as well.

Many of these were bandwagons (with the exception of text delivery).
Very attractive at the time ("Look! Only one format!").


What is being overlooked is that in the context of government IT, factors relating to the publishing and SGML heritage of XML are a bit of a red herring.
Aside from the core use case of contracts and validation, XML usage for document exchange in government IT derives from it offering schema technology that was intentionally designed to support object oriented modelling use cases.
This is explicitly set out in Section 5 below which variously and explicitly mentions the concepts of class, inheritance and derived types.

<https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-xml-schema-req>https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-xml-schema-req

JSON OTOH was designed with a set of disjoint primitive types and whereas JSON Schema may have presented an opportunity to address deficiencies in it's OO modeling capability, it was deliberately not taken.Â
That people seriously expect to be able to slot JSON into a complex modelling use case that it was intentionally not designed for is testament to the degree of FUD surrounding exactly what JSONÂ should be used for.Â
Beyond the noise of JSON advocacy, what else is backing that up?


--
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