Hi Folks, The semantics of an XML document is determined by the actions taken on the XML document. Consider this XML document: <airplane-flight> What is its semantics? Answer: it has no semantics because it has no actions. Pair up the XML document with actions that compute duration * speed (i.e., distance traveled by the airplane flight): The semantics of the XML document is: 500 Pair up the XML document with different actions and it has different semantics: Now the semantics of the XML document is: 310.686 ---------------------------------------------- Wicked cool! Comments? /Roger |