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Re: [xml-dev] Please stop writing specifications that cannot be parsed/processed by software
- From: "G. Ken Holman" <gkholman@CraneSoftwrights.com>
- To: Roger L Costello <costello@mitre.org>,"xml-dev@lists.xml.org" <xml-dev@lists.xml.org>
- Date: Thu, 25 May 2023 19:20:02 -0400
Roger, already standards from ISO and CEN are being published in NISO STS XML:
https://www.niso-sts.org/
And there some SDOs (Standards Development
Organizations) that are building requirements
into their STS XML so they can be harvested
downstream after publishing by requirements
management software tracking, for example, "may", "shall", "should", etc.:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556169/#holman-semantics2
I commend that paper I wrote regarding the
identification of semantics (say, of requirements) in standards content.
I've co-founded a company in Ireland that is
servicing the standards development community of
SDOs with software that is publishing these
richly-encoded XML documents into PDF, HTML, and DOCX:
https://RealtaOnline.com
Moreover, SDOs are looking to us to enrich their
XML and we are experimenting with AI in this regard. Exciting stuff.
I'm delivering a presentation at JATS-Con 2023
you may wish to attend to learn more about how
Réalta Online is using standards such as XSLT and
XSL-FO to enrich and publish standards with fidelity across output products:
https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/jats-con/2023/schedule2023a.html#1-1145
So I think all that is needed is an awareness
campaign to make standards writers and SDOs aware
that the technology exists already. We don't have
to wait to be able to do what it is you are
asking. It just has to be done with the tools at hand.
And not just for ISO and CEN standards. Hundreds
of SDOs exist out there publishing thousands of
standards documents. Please spread the word about
NISO STS XML and the leverage they can get by
adopting something that exists ... no-one has to
invent something new to get what you are asking for.
I hope this is helpful.
. . . . . . . Ken
At 2023-05-25 19:57 +0000, Roger L Costello wrote:
Dear Specification Writer,
Please stop writing specifications that cannot
be parsed/processed by software. Please stop
formatting your specifications as Word and PDF.
Instead, use a format that is amenable to
machine processing. The XML format is ideal. We
want to analyze your specifications. We don't
want to spend dozens of hours screen-scraping your Word/PDF documents.
If you simply must persist in writing Word/PDF
documents, then please write in a consistent way
so that we can screen-scrape without having to
write special case code. To illustrate, in one
of your specifications you provide a bunch of
tables with data; each table has many rows. In
some tables you reference a note. Here's a row with a note reference:
119 Approach Route (1) Note 1 5.7
Here's another row with a note reference:
52 SID Ident (1) (Note 1) 5.78
Why did you embed Note 1 within parentheses in
the second case but not the first? That's an
example of not being consistent. Such
inconsistencies make it difficult to do
screen-scraping. Please be consistent. If at all
possible, write a parser to parse the data that
you embed in your specification. This will
immediately inform you of any inconsistencies.
Thank you,
From the people who must read, understand, and analyze your specifications
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