Re: [cti-taxii] Creating a more complex data-marking construct to support the needs of the secret squirrel community

From
Patrick Maroney <>
Date
2015-11-02T16:59:31+00:00
ID
Thread
Re: [cti-taxii] Creating a more complex data-marking construct to support the needs of the secret squirrel community
Aharon, 

[+1] On a Top Level Object Marking approach.  If combined with the Top Level Relationship Object, one could split/disseminate/secure/transport TLOs/Packages based on Sensitivity while still providing an easy mechanism to reassemble the aggregated intelligence
 as required for each recipient class. 

Patrick Maroney

President

Integrated Networking Technologies, Inc.

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(856)983-0001

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_____________________________

From: Jordan, Bret <>

Sent: Monday, November 2, 2015 11:50 AM

Subject: Re: [cti-taxii] Creating a more complex data-marking construct to support the needs of the secret squirrel community

To: Aharon Chernin <>

Cc: <>, Wunder, John A. <>,
 <>, Patrick Maroney <>,
 Terry MacDonald <>, Trey Darley <>

Well said Aharon...   

Thanks, 

Bret 

Bret Jordan CISSP

Director of Security Architecture and Standards | Office of the CTO 

Blue Coat Systems 

PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE

7415 0050 

"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not be unscrambled is an egg." 

On Nov 2, 2015, at 08:08, Aharon Chernin < 
> wrote: 

My hope is that we can help the community move towards marking top level STIX objects at the object level. This is drastically easier to implement and comprehend than an XPATH statement. I plan to also take a look at package level marking in general,
 as STIX objects flowing over a network may not contain the original STIX Package header.

We can try to make all communities happy by allowing both TLP marking of objects and Simple Marking of objects.

Aharon 

On 11/2/15, 9:02 AM, "  on behalf of Wunder, John A." <
 on behalf of
> wrote: 

To be honest I’m not sure defining the actual marking statement is the hard part here. It’s allowing producers to mark things at the individual field level.

I remember an earlier conversation on the list when we talked about markings and a lot of suggestions were to have a set of markings (or marking IDs, whatever) on each of the top-level objects. So you could mark an indicator as TLP:RED by including that marking
 in the indicator. But, you couldn’t mark the indicator title as TLP:GREEN and the indicator description as TLP:RED.

In STIX 1.x we “solved" this by using XPath references to the data you wanted to mark. Pretty much everyone, including the people with the requirement to mark at the field level, hates this solution. In my mind, the key question on markings is whether we can
 come up with a better solution for doing that that’s usable for the people who want to simply mark top level objects as well as people who want to mark at the field level.

John 

On Nov 2, 2015, at 5:42 AM, Trey Darley < 
> wrote: 

On 01.11.2015 02:26:23, Jordan, Bret wrote: 
Do we really think it is realistic to build a data making 
implementation that is actually going to work for the vastly 
different solutions that the more advanced people need and still 
have it be implementable in generic code? I can see some structured 
and well defined parts working well. But completely free formed, do 
anything, data making that "secret groups" use today is like trying 
to boil the ocean in code. 

[Note: changing thread subject and copying the top-level 
 list, since this discussion cuts across domains]

Can we build a data-marking construct able to address *all* of the 
needs of the secret squirrel community? No, probably not. Can we make 
something close enough to support the data-marking needs of *most* of 
the secret squirrel community? Maybe, it's worth a try. 

I've seen a lot of secret squirrel data-marking schemes. They 
generally look like: 

SECRET SQUIRREL CLUB COSMIC TOP ACORN RELEASEABLE TO GREY SQUIRRELS, RED SQUIRRELS

The 'SECRET SQUIRREL CLUB' bit is a mandatory field identifying the 
community associated with the data-marking scheme. 

The 'COSMIC TOP ACORN' bit is a mandatory field identifying the data 
confidentiality level. (This would be a controlled vocabulary 
enumerating the levels of confidentiality defined within the 
data-marking scheme.) 

The RELEASEABLE bit is an optional field identifying the 
sub-communities within the community with who sharing is authorized. 
(This would be a controlled vocabulary enumerating the sub-communities 
defined within the data-marking scheme.) 

What we *can't* do is codify the controlled vocabularies. These are 
going to vary widely across the secret squirrel community. But we 
*can* define an template construct into which each secret squirrel 
community can interpolate their specific controlled vocabularies. 

End result: a STIX data-marking scheme that should address the needs 
of *most* of these communities. 

Things *do* get more complicated. For example, there might be 
localization issues between the German-speaking GREY SQUIRREL 
community and the Spanish-speaking RED SQUIRREL community. But I think 
we can build in an (optional) localization mapping element to address 
the possibility that various factions of the SECRET SQUIRREL CLUB 
might use different phraseology to indicate 'COSMIC TOP ACORN'. 

Note that this is a strawman. Those within the OASIS CTI community 
better versed in such matters, feel free to elaborate. 

-- 
Cheers, 
Trey 
-- 
Trey Darley 
Senior Security Engineer 
4DAA 0A88 34BC 27C9 FD2B  A97E D3C6 5C74 0FB7 E430 
Soltra | An FS-ISAC & DTCC Company 
www.soltra.com 
-- 
"Every old idea will be proposed again with a different name and a 
different presentation, regardless of whether it works." --RFC 1925