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Re: [dita-lightweight-dita] Necessity for paragraph markup in HDITA lists

From
Don Day <>
Date
2016-04-25T14:58:44+00:00
ID
Thread
Re: [dita-lightweight-dita] Necessity for paragraph markup in HDITA lists
Inline below:

    

    

    
On 4/25/2016 8:20 AM, Carlos Evia
      wrote:

    

    
      
      
Some very good points, Don. Again, keep in mind that
        the existing examples had to adapt to the preliminary
        implementations of HDITA, MarkDITA, and XDITA built into the OT
        by Michael, Mark, Jarno, and me…. so they are imperfect and
        buggy… but they work for presentation purposes. In the original
        experiment (Jekyll-based), topic titles were automatically
        generated with liquid variables, but Jarno’s HDITA plugin did
        not incorporate any automation; hence the repeating title.

    
    The demo site should let you, at least, iterate rather more quickly
    than doing a build for checking student files. Students ideally need
    an HDITA editor to coach them--I don't expect them to read DITA file
    results to verify, and visual output is not enough to verify
    adherence to best practice markup. 

    

    Frankly, once they have an HDITA editor, it is fundamentally already
    a conforming XDITA forms editor that would be using the same HTML
    under the covers, but saving to a different format. Same for MDITA,
    come to think of it. But that's down the road...

    
      
You are right: we could and can simplify specialized
        sections in HDITA. How about if something like <section
        data-hd-class="task/steps-informal”> becomes <section
        data-hd-class="steps”> and something like <section
        data-hd-class="topic/example”> becomes just <section
        data-hd-class=“example”>?

    
    This is a reasonable simplification that I think has no impact to
    upconversion. Ultimately the choice between custom elements and
    attributes becomes one of consistency throughout the HTML5 authoring
    side of things. Would you prefer authoring <span
    data-hd-class="term"> or <span-term> for all inline
    semantic markup? 

    

    Not to speak heresy but rather to provoke serious discussion about
    the long term future of DITA-like intelligent content: Given that
    custom elements inherit processing benefits on the HTML side, would
    that perhaps compel us to look into this architectural mechanism on
    the HTML side as a possible future base for specialization, where
    XDITA becomes the alternative storage and processing
    artifact? The closer we can tie JSON compatibility into the toolbox,
    the more popular the uptake is likely to be (by leaps and bounds,
    just sayin').

    
      
Of course, I am not opposed to experimenting
        with custom tags to just extend sections and keep things simple.
        Another potential blasphemy is to keep all Lightweight DITA
        flavors in just generic “topic" and then specialize sections (in
        XDITA or HDITA, say, a topic could have a <section-steps>
        if needed; no need to create a task).

    
    This actually makes perfect sense for Web users who want to create
    special function, semantic inclusions within a simpler-looking
    context. This is the basis for shortcodes in the WordPress realm,
    where users can add a plugin that allows them to insert new content
    structures, akin to your example. Examples:

    
      
https://en.support.wordpress.com/shortcodes/ (these are
        largely hooks for system-generated content)

      
https://wordpress.org/plugins/tabs-shortcodes/ (this example
        is far more like your suggestion--this is actually introducing a
        semantic structure akin to steps in a procedure)

    
    
      
I wonder if Michael and the sub-committee are ok
        with us (Don, Carlos, and some other geeks) playing this summer
        with improving our XDITA, HDITA, and MarkDITA mappings as a big
        step in releasing a formal SC recommendation. Since the DITA NA
        presentation, I have been receiving emails asking if this is
        “ready,” and our buggy preliminary implementations need this
        kind of love.

      
This summer I am more than happy to work on this
        because a) I love my Lightweight DITA and b) also because this
        is my main research project, and summer is the time for big
        research when you are faculty.

    
    We need to move as quickly as possible on confirming the assumptions
    for the architecture so that work can quickly proceed, either on a
    standard DITA base (where we are now) or perhaps in parallel,
    "Darwin Intelligent Content Architecture" which works out the custom
    elements aspect using the Web stack--which IMO ought to be
    encouraged anyway as perhaps a separate content architecture from
    the XML-based publishing legacy).

    
      

      

      
Best,

      

      

      
Carlos

      
      

        

          

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                
--- 

                              
                              

                                
Carlos Evia,
                                  Ph.D.

                                
Director of
                                  Professional and Technical Writing

                                
Associate
                                  Professor of Technical Communication

                                
Department of
                                  English

                                
Center for
                                  Human-Computer Interaction

                                
Virginia Tech

                                
Blacksburg, VA
                                  24061-0112

                                
(540)200-8201

                              

                              

                              

                            

                          

                      

                  

              

            
          

          
        

        
        
      

      
      

        
          
On Apr 24, 2016, at 3:41 PM, Don Day <> wrote:

          
          

            
            

              
For discussion, a couple observations about
                HDITA conventions...
              

              
1. Necessity for paragraph markup in HDITA
                lists:

              
The simple HDITA samples that I've seen all
                have a hit-or-miss consistency for applying
                <li><p/></li> as a structure. Since
                the paragraph can be inferred for the conversion into
                XDITA, I question that the nested paragraph is required
                for the HDITA side of things. For mixed content, XSLT
                can sequester PCDATA into a generated paragraph during
                the transform into XDITA. So from an authoring
                perspective, I think pushing that requirement into XHTML
                simply creates a rule for authors that will be
                inconsistently applied. The MDITA case seems to bear out
                the same relaxation for authoring.

              
It can be argued that XDITA is the home for
                _expression_ of the architectural constraints, since that
                is where the standards conformant processing will
                actually be happening. The other formats are simply
                artifacts that convey authoring intent into XDITA form,
                with cleanup assistance from transform tools that are
                aware of the requirements for XDITA results. I'm all for
                making the authoring as simple as possible.
              

              2. Necessity for DITA-style attribute string in
              data-hd-class usage:
              
              In the Github test set, the @data patterns for example
              sections seem to be end-use sensitive, requiring these
              separate match patterns for what is essentially the same
              solution:
                  <xsl:template match='section[@data-hd-class = "concept/example"]'>
                  <xsl:template match='section[@data-hd-class = "topic/example"]'>
              
              By contrast, the <section-example> markup would be
              consistent for either topics or concepts or tasks. The one
              downside is that the author must remember to close with
              the matching markup. Most markup-assisting editors will
              autogenerate a matching end tag, so I see this issue
              merely as a reminder when using totally textpad-like
              editors.
              
              3. Name conflict potential if we drop the prefix part of
              the class notation:
              
              I think there is no chance that disuse of the prefix could
              lead to domain name conflicts. The DITA 1.x family already
              evaluates all elements in the common namespace and
              therefore cannot have same-named elements in different
              domains. For better or worse, Lightweight DITA may need to
              formally eschew namespacing in order to keep the HDITA and
              MDITA authoring knowledge as light as possible. If you
              want namespaces, use Word to author and save as HTML;
              you'll have namespaces galore.
              
              
-- 
                
                
 Don R. Day
                  Founding Chair, OASIS DITA Technical Committee
                  LinkedIn: donrday   Twitter:
                  @donrday
                  About.me: Don R. Day   Skype:
                  don.r.day 

                
 "Where is the wisdom we
                  have lost in knowledge?
                  Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?"
                  --T.S. Eliot
                   

              

              
              
                
                  

                    
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-- 

      
      

        Don R. Day

        Founding Chair, OASIS
          DITA Technical Committee

        LinkedIn: donrday   Twitter:
        @donrday

        About.me: Don R. Day   Skype:
        don.r.day
      

      

        "Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge?

        Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?"

        --T.S. Eliot 
      

    

  

	

        
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