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>Whenever someone process a document XML representing an invoice
>(if that ever happens), he is processing the data at the semantic
>level, not the lexical level.
He is, as he is (or is under the illusion of) ascribing meaning to the symbols he
is manipulating.
>Maybe my choice of the 'semantic' word is unfortunate.
Semantics is the mapping of syntactically processed symbols to meaning (at least in
the usages I most often experience).
>I'm not saying that the program understand the data, of course.
>I just mean that processing the data implies looking one level above the
> element level, and to process patterns rather than just elements.
That level would be syntactic not semantic, looking at what a program actually does
when processing an invoice, it is all based on operations defined by symbol
matching (lexical) and symbol location and sequence (syntactic).
That a task may be automated by a deterministic system directly implies that it is
syntactic rather than semantic in nature.
Not that the illusion of meaning when typing '2+2=' into a calculator isn't useful.
Pete Kirkham
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