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An element with more than one possible type
- From: "pau carre" <pau.carre@gmail.com>
- To: xml-dev@lists.xml.org
- Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2007 12:08:08 +0100
I am trying to code a XML Schema (XSD file) for a web service in such a way:
<products>
<product name = "water" volume ="22">
<product name = "meat" weight = "10" >
</products>
It is to say, if name is "water" , then use the "volume" attribute.
When name is "meat" then use "weight" attribute.
What I have done is to define a simple type for name attribute
<xs:simpleType name="nameType">
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="water"/>
<xs:enumeration value="meat"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
Then I defined an abstract complex type for "product" element:
<xs:complexType name="productType" abstract = "true">
<xs:attribute name = "name" type = "nameType"/>
</xs:complexType>
I restricted the "name" attribute to "meat":
<xs:complexType name="productTypeMeat">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:restriction base="productType">
<xs:attribute name = "name" type = "nameType" fixed="meat"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
... and finally I added an attribute "weight":
<xs:complexType name="productTypeMeatWeight">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="productTypeMeat">
<xs:attribute name = "weight" type = "xs:int"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
For the "water" is the same as "meat". First I restricted the "name"
attribute to "water":
<xs:complexType name="productTypeWater">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:restriction base="productType">
<xs:attribute name = "name" type = "nameType" fixed="water"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
... and finally I added the "volume" attribute
<xs:complexType name="productTypeWaterVolume">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="productTypeWater">
<xs:attribute name = "volume" type = "xs:int"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
The problem is to define the type for "product" element. If I use
"productType" as type it the XML does not validated because
"productType" is abstract. I I use:
<xs:element name="products">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:choice>
<xs:element name="product" type="productTypeWaterVolume"/>
<xs:element name="product" type="productTypeMeatWeight"/>
</xs:choice>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
the XML does not validate because the validator assumes that the
"product" type is the first defined (productTypeWaterVolume). If I
change the declaration of "product" element then the validator
assumes that the type of "product" is "productTypeMeatWeight".
Do you know how to solve this problem?
Thanks in advance.
Pau
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