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Re: [xml-dev] XHTML 5 and validation

John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> wrote on 05/20/2011 06:59:04 PM:

> Mike Sokolov scripsit:
>
> > BOM in UTF-8 seems to cause problems with some XML parsers
> > (incl. Xerces 2.9.1).  They seem to believe it is white space in the
> > prolog.  To deal with this, we have had to insert a processor prior to
> > our parser which checks for BOM and strips it out.
>
> Support for the 8-BOM was not explicitly required until the XML 1.0
> Third Edition of 2004.  Xerces 2.9.1 may be out of date.

What doesn't work? Xerces has known how to handle the UTF-8 BOM for much longer than that. All releases since 2003 [1] have supported it.

Note that you need to the let parser use its own encoding support for the InputStream.

Don't pass in a UTF-8 Reader from the JDK. The JDK UTF-8 InputStreamReader [2] apparently doesn't recognize the BOM and perhaps never will.

> --
> XQuery Blueberry DOM                            John Cowan
> Entity parser dot-com                           cowan@ccil.org
>     Abstract schemata                           http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
>     XPointer errata
> Infoset Unicode BOM                                 --Richard Tobin
>
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[1] http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/xerces/java/trunk/src/org/apache/xerces/impl/XMLEntityManager.java?r1=318934&r2=318940&diff_format=h
[2] http://bugs.sun.com/view_bug.do?bug_id=4508058

Michael Glavassevich
XML Parser Development
IBM Toronto Lab
E-mail: mrglavas@ca.ibm.com

E-mail: mrglavas@apache.org



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